The European Union’s New ETIAS Travel Scheme: What It Means for UK Citizens, Including Those with Criminal Records
- Rik

- Mar 12
- 1 min read
Updated: Jul 21
As the European Union continues to modernise its border systems to balance ease of travel with
heightened security, two major changes are on the horizon for UK citizens: the Entry/Exit System
(EES) and the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS).
These schemes will bring notable changes to how non-EU travellers, including UK nationals, entering the
Schengen Area. We now have some clarity of dates of implementation of both schemes, from the
EU.
What is the Schengen Area?
The Schengen Area is made up of 29 European countries which have abolished their internal
borders, allowing for passport-free movement of people within the area. It is comprised of the EU
member states (minus Ireland and Cyprus) plus Norway, Iceland, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein,
which are not EU members.
The Canary Islands, the Azores, and Madeira are the only territories of Schengen countries which
are not located in the European continent.
The French overseas departments of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte and
Réunion, and the overseas collectivity of Saint-Martin, are part of the European Union but do not
form part of the Schengen Zone.
The six Dutch territories in the Caribbean and the Danish territories of the Faroe Islands and
Greenland are neither part of the European Union or the Schengen Area.
Key Dates for Implementation
EES launches on 12 October 2025
ETIAS launches between October and December 2026
What is the Entry/Exit System (EES)?
The EES is an automated border control system that will replace the need for passport stamping
when entering or exiting Schengen countries. From 12 October 2025, biometric data like
fingerprints and facial scans, will be collected from UK travellers and other non-EU visitors. The
system will record the time and place of each crossing and calculate how long visitors stay within
the 90-day visa-free limit (within a 180-day period).
While the EES doesn’t require a pre-travel application, it may lead to longer queues at border
control, especially in the early months as systems are refined and staff adjust.
What is ETIAS?
The European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS), already delayed from
2021, is designed to bolster border security while facilitating smoother travel, but will bring
significant changes for non-EU citizens wishing to visit the Schengen Area, including UK
nationals.
ETIAS is now scheduled to launch between October and December 2026. It is not a visa, but a
mandatory pre-travel authorisation for visa-exempt travellers, which includes UK nationals, wishing
to enter the Schengen Area for short stays.
Much like the U.S. ESTA system, ETIAS aims to identify security or public health risks before
travellers arrive. Once live, it will apply to travel for tourism, business, and transit, and will be valid
for three years or until the applicant’s passport expires.
Cost: The ETIAS fee has now risen to €21 (£18), up from an earlier proposed €7. Travellers aged
18–70 will need to pay this fee when applying online.
How ETIAS Will Affect Travellers With Criminal Records
ETIAS will involve background checks against security databases such as Interpol, Europol, and the
Schengen Information System (SIS). Travellers with criminal convictions may face additional
scrutiny or denial of entry.
Criminal activity questions, especially relating to more serious offences such as criminal
damage against persons or property, rape, murder, money laundering, drug trafficking,
human trafficking and sex crimes against children, will apply to the preceding ten years and
questions about terrorism-related offences will cover the last twenty years. These
offences within these timescales will likely lead to denial of entry.
Minor and non-violent offences will be assessed on a case by case basis.
The security section of the online ETIAS application form has not, as yet, been completely
finalised and it is possible more details regarding past criminal or terrorist activity may be
added.
If denied, applicants will be informed and given the right to appeal.
Being truthful during the application process is crucial. Providing false information can result in
rejection or even a permanent travel ban. The EU Commission has stated its intention that only
those applicants with convictions for serious crime or terrorism will be refused an ETIAS.
Who’s Affected and Who’s Not?
These systems apply to UK citizens visiting Schengen Area countries, but not Ireland, due to the
Common Travel Area, or Cyprus, which has indicated it will not participate in ETIAS at this stage.
What UK Travellers Should Do
From October 2025: Be prepared for biometric checks at EU borders under EES.
From late 2026: Apply for ETIAS well in advance of travel and factor in the €21 fee.
If you have a criminal record, seek guidance before applying for ETIAS to avoid
complications.
Ensure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure date
from the Schengen Zone.
While most UK citizens will find the new systems to be straightforward, those with criminal
convictions should prepare carefully. As October 2025 and late 2026 approach, staying informed
and planning ahead will be essential to travel confidently and legally in Europe.


